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Minority representation in a semi-democratic regime: the Georgian case

机译:半民主政权中的少数民族代表:格鲁吉亚案

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This article suggests that in most semi-democracies, the same solution might not be that favourable to minorities. Many semi-democratic countries either restrict party competition or limit parties of ethnic minorities, including: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgistan, Cameron, Equatorial Guinea, Tanzania, Gabon, Kenya, Mauritania, and Congo (Brazzaville). This article highlights the impact of the electoral system and the importance of political plurality and electoral district design in such contexts. The article argues that the interests of minorities are best protected if they can elect their representatives in small, ethnically homogeneous electoral districts. Plurality or majority voting systems offer minorities the possibility to run with independent candidates. The case study in this article elections to municipal councils in Georgia in 2006 under a mixed electoral system seem to reflect the hypothesized pattern.View full textDownload full textKeywordselections, democracy, minorities, semi-democracy, Georgia, pluralityRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.605996
机译:本文认为,在大多数半民主国家,相同的解决方案可能对少数民族不利。许多半民主国家要么限制政党竞争,要么限制少数民族的政党,包括:阿塞拜疆,格鲁吉亚,哈萨克斯坦,吉尔吉斯斯坦,卡梅伦,赤道几内亚,坦桑尼亚,加蓬,肯尼亚,毛里塔尼亚和刚果(布拉柴维尔)。本文重点介绍了选举制度的影响以及在这种情况下政治多元化和选举区设计的重要性。文章认为,如果少数族裔能够在种族统一的小选举区选出代表,则可以最好地保护少数群体的利益。多数或多数投票制为少数派提供了与独立候选人竞选的可能性。本文中的案例研究似乎是在2006年格鲁吉亚混合选举制下的市议会选举中反映出的假设模式。查看全文下载全文关键词选择,民主,少数民族,半民主,格鲁吉亚,复数相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.605996

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