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UNITED STATES

机译:美国

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Growth Shattered By Disease Spread The Bureau of Economic Analysis confirmed that the Covid-19 pandemic halted the longest expansion in US history. Advance Q1 GDP declined by -4.8% (q-o-q annualized), its worst print since Q4 2008 (-8.4%). Domestic demand and inventories both subtracted heavily. Consumption contracted by -7.6% (q-o-q annualized) which would have been worse were it not for a +6.9% annualized increase in non-durables spending (due to panic-buying). Services spending was, not surprisingly, especially affected, contracting by -10.6% as expenditures on healthcare, leisure, restaurants and transportation recorded double-digit declines. April's ISM services survey saw an even deeper plunge to 41.8% from 52.5% in March. Business investment had already fallen in three previous quarters and added a fourth straight fall, of -8.6% following a -2.5% drop in Q4 2019. Industry has been badly hit by downed supply chains and wiped-out demand. Factory orders sank by -10.3% (m-o-m) in March while durables fell -14.7%. Car production and purchases have plunged, and our panel's industrial production projection stands at -9.0%.
机译:疾病蔓延破坏了经济增长经济分析局证实,Covid-19大流行阻止了美国历史上最长的扩张。第一季度国内生产总值下降-4.8%(按年率逐季化),这是自2008年第四季度以来最差的表现(-8.4%)。国内需求和库存均大幅减少。消费量收缩了-7.6%(逐季逐年折算),如果不是非耐用品支出的年化折旧+ 6.9%(由于紧急购买),情况将会更糟。毫不奇怪,服务支出下降了-10.6%,这并不奇怪,这是因为医疗保健,休闲,餐饮和交通支出录得两位数的下降。 4月份的ISM服务调查显示,3月份的52.5%进一步下降至41.8%。商业投资在前三个季度已经下降,并且在2019年第四季度下降了-2.5%之后,连续第四次下降,下降了-8.6%。供应链下降和需求消退严重打击了行业。 3月份工厂订单下降-10.3%(按月算),而耐用品则下降-14.7%。汽车产量和购买量大幅下降,我们小组的工业产量预测为-9.0%。

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    《Consensus Forecasts》 |2020年第5期|4-5|共2页
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