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A study of the impact of the willingness-to-learn of CAD novice users on their competence development

机译:CAD新手用户学习意愿对其能力发展的影响研究

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摘要

The notion that 'attitude drives behavior' manifests itself in a variety of ways in educational and occupational settings. As applied to CAD competence development, industrial training of novice CAD users on their way to becoming competent CAD users consume a lot of corporate resources. This paper is the third paper in the line of research that attempts to answer the question having to do with what it takes to make a competent CAD user. Specifically, we examine the CAD-specific factors revolving around the trainees' willingness-to-learn CAD. These factors are analyzed in two stages. At the start of the training, trainees' initial attitude towards CAD is established by means of a short questionnaire. Afterwards, throughout the training, trainees' behavior (online and offline practice) is gauged and, in turn, a relation is established to illustrate how this practice leads to the development of CAD-specific skills. For this purpose, another short questionnaire was utilized. Strong correlations were established relating the trainees' CAD-specific behavior with the CAD-specific outcomes of learning CAD syntax. Furthermore, and in order to assess the quality of the trainees' learning of CAD, overall competence was monitored throughout the study via performance measures that describe the time it took the trainees to build test models (speed), which reflects upon the ability to learn the syntax of the CAD tool (declarative knowledge). The sophistication of the models is also used as another measure. Correlating the trainees' character attributes with these assessed measures, it was found that the stronger is the trainees' will to learn CAD, the stronger is the likelihood to learn faster. Perhaps more importantly, trainees with initial favorable attitude toward CAD were shown to develop increasingly positive behavior that manifested through additional practice and other forms of visible effort.
机译:“态度决定行为”的观念在教育和职业环境中以多种方式体现出来。随着CAD能力的发展,新手CAD用户在成为合格的CAD用户的过程中进行的工业培训会消耗大量公司资源。本文是该研究领域的第三篇论文,它试图回答与成为合格的CAD用户所需的条件有关的问题。具体而言,我们研究了与受训者学习CAD意愿有关的CAD特有因素。这些因素分两个阶段进行分析。在培训开始时,通过简短的问卷调查表来确定学员对CAD的初始态度。之后,在整个培训过程中,将对学员的行为(在线和离线练习)进行评估,然后建立一种关系,以说明该练习如何导致特定于CAD技能的发展。为此目的,使用了另一个简短的问卷。建立了强大的相关性,将受训人员的CAD特定行为与学习CAD语法的CAD特定结果相关联。此外,为了评估受训者学习CAD的质量,在整个研究过程中,通过绩效指标来监控总体能力,该绩效指标描述了受训者建立测试模型(速度)所花费的时间,这反映了学习能力CAD工具的语法(声明性知识)。模型的复杂性也用作另一种度量。通过将这些受训者的性格特征与这些评估措施进行关联,发现受训者学习CAD的意愿越强,学习速度越快的可能性就越大。也许更重要的是,对CAD最初持正面态度的学员被证明会发展出越来越积极的行为,这种行为通过额外的练习和其他形式的有形努力来体现。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Computers & Industrial Engineering》 |2011年第3期|p.709-720|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon;

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon;

    Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street. Toronto, Canada M5B 2K3;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    cad; post-secondary education; evaluation methodologies;

    机译:cad;专上教育;评估方法;

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