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Model order reduction accelerated Monte Carlo stochastic isogeometric method for the analysis of structures with high-dimensional and independent material uncertainties

机译:模型降阶加速蒙特卡洛随机等几何方法用于分析具有高维和独立材料不确定性的结构

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Structural stochastic analysis is vital to engineering. However, current material related uncertainty methods are mostly limited to low dimension, and they mostly remain unable to account for spatially uncorrelated material uncertainties. They are not representative of realistic and practical engineering situations. In particular, it is more serious for composite structures comprised of dissimilar materials. Therefore, we propose a novel model order reduction via proper orthogonal decomposition accelerated Monte Carlo stochastic isogeometric method (IGA-POD-MCS) for stochastic analysis of exactly represented (composite) structures. This approach particularly enables high-dimensional material uncertainties wherein the characteristics of each element are independent. And the novelties include: (1) the structural geometry is exactly modeled thanks to isogeometric analysis (IGA), as well as providing more accurate deterministic and stochastic solutions, (2) we innovatively consider high-dimensional and independent material uncertainties by separating the stochastic mesh from the IGA mesh, and modeling different stochastic elements to have different (independent) uncertainty behaviors, (3) the classical Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) is employed to universally solve the high-dimensional uncertainty problem. However, to circumvent its computational expense, we employ model order reduction via proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) into the IGA coupled MCS stochastic analysis. In particular, we observe that this work decouples all IGA elements and hence permits independent uncertainty models easily, thereby the engineering problem is modeled to be more realistic and authentic. Several illustrative numerical examples verify the proposed IGA-POD-MCS approach is effective and efficient; and the larger the scale of the problem is, the more advantageous the method will become. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:结构随机分析对工程至关重要。然而,当前与材料相关的不确定性方法大多限于低维,并且它们大多数仍无法解决空间上不相关的材料不确定性。它们不能代表现实和实际的工程情况。特别地,对于由不同材料构成的复合结构来说,这种情况更为严重。因此,我们提出了一种通过适当的正交分解加速蒙特卡洛随机等几何方法(IGA-POD-MCS)进行新颖模型降阶的方法,用于对精确表示(复合)结构的随机分析。这种方法尤其可以实现高维材料的不确定性,其中每个元素的特性都是独立的。新奇之处包括:(1)通过等几何分析(IGA)精确建模了结构几何,并提供了更准确的确定性和随机性解决方案,(2)通过分离随机性,我们创新地考虑了高维和独立的材料不确定性从IGA网格划分网格,并为不同的随机元素建模以具有不同的(独立的)不确定性行为,(3)经典的蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)用于普遍解决高维不确定性问题。但是,为了规避其计算费用,我们通过适当的正交分解(POD)将模型阶数减少应用于IGA耦合MCS随机分析中。特别是,我们注意到这项工作将所有IGA元素解耦,因此可以轻松地建立独立的不确定性模型,从而将工程问题建模为更加现实和真实。几个说明性的数字示例验证了所提出的IGA-POD-MCS方法是有效和高效的;并且问题的规模越大,该方法将变得越有优势。 (C)2019 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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