Efficient Synthesis of β-Hydroxy--Amino Acid Derivatives via Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of -Isothiocyanato Imide with Aldehydes

摘要

An easily available and efficient chiral N,N′-dioxide–nickel(II) complex catalyst has been developed for the direct catalytic asymmetric aldol reaction of -isothiocyanato imide with aldehydes which produces the products in morderate to high yields (up to 98 %) with excellent diastereo- (up to 99:1 d.r.) and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee). A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, ,β-unsaturated, and aliphatic aldehydes were found to be suitable substrates in the presence of 2.5 mol % L-proline-derived N,N′-dioxide L5–nickel(II) complex. This process was air-tolerant and easily manipulated with available reagents. Based on experimental investigations, a possible transition state has been proposed to explain the origin of reactivity and asymmetric inductivity.