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DRINKING PATTERNS: From Theory to Practice

机译:饮食模式:从理论到实践

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The richness and cultural diversity of drinking behaviors around the world are slowly being exposed by growing research into patterns of alcohol consumption - who drinks, where, when, how, why and what they drink. This research has allowed relationships between various drinking behaviors and autcomes to be defined. While many population-level policy approaches remain useful, the now abundant data on drinking patterns has offered a new approach to policy and preventian that is based on reducing harm for those particularly at risk, and sensitive to the needs of particular groups of individuals who may require special attention. The potential of the drinking patterns paradigm for purposes of harm reductian is tremendous. While inroads into developing policies responsive to what patterns research has revealed are slowly being made, there is much room for expansian and improvement. Drinking patterns offer a valuable toal far examining social, economic and public health relationships, and for addressing the needs 'of populations whose drinking may put them at particular risk for harm. "A shift from a focus on overall consumption to drinking patterns is therefore not merely of theoretical value. It represents a new pragmatism, which can lead to alcohol policies rooted in the interests of the individuals and communities they are intended to serve."
机译:随着人们对酒精消费方式的研究不断增长,全世界的饮酒行为的丰富性和文化多样性正逐渐被暴露出来。这些人是谁,何时何地,如何喝酒,为什么喝什么酒。这项研究允许定义各种饮酒行为和自闭症之间的关系。尽管许多人口层面的政策方法仍然有用,但现在有关饮酒模式的大量数据提供了一种新的政策和预防方法,其基础是减少对特别危险人群的伤害,并敏感于可能需要特别注意。为了减少危害,饮酒模式范式的潜力是巨大的。尽管根据研究揭示的模式逐渐进入制定政策的步伐,但仍有很大的发展空间和改进空间。饮酒方式提供了宝贵的手段,可用于远距离检验社会,经济和公共卫生关系,并满足“饮酒可能使他们面临特定危害风险的人群”的需求。 “因此,从关注整体消费向饮酒模式转变不仅具有理论价值。它代表着一种新的实用主义,可以导致酒精政策植根于他们打算服务的个人和社区的利益。”

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  • 来源
    《Brewers Digest》 |2004年第2期|p.58-63|共6页
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 酿造工业;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:18:17

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