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Regulation of glyceroneogenesis and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase by fatty acids, retinoic acids and thiazolidinediones: potential relevance to type 2 diabetes

机译:脂肪酸,视黄酸和噻唑烷二酮对甘油生成和磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶的调节:与2型糖尿病的潜在相关性

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摘要

Recent studies brought adipocyte glyceroneogenesis back to the fore as an important pathway in fatty acid homeostasis and underlined the key role played by cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-C) in this pathway. The present review analyses the mechanisms by which a series of hormones and nutrients affect PEPCK-C gene transcription and glyceroneogenesis and describes evidence for disregulation of this pathway in type 2 diabetes.
机译:最近的研究使脂肪细胞甘油生成重新成为脂肪酸稳态中的重要途径,并强调了胞质磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧化激酶(PEPCK-C)在该途径中的关键作用。本综述分析了一系列激素和营养素影响PEPCK-C基因转录和甘油生成的机制,并描述了2型糖尿病中该途径失调的证据。

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