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Speech-Model Based Accurate Blind Reverberation Time Estimation Using an LPC Filter

机译:使用LPC滤波器的基于语音模型的精确盲混响时间估计

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In this paper, we propose a speech-model based method using the linear predictive (LP) residual of the speech signal and the maximum-likelihood (ML) estimator proposed in “Blind estimation of reverberation time,” (R. Ratnam , J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 2004) to blindly estimate the reverberation time $({rm RT}_{60})$. The input speech is passed through a low order linear predictive coding (LPC) filter to obtain the LP residual signal. It is proven that the unbiased autocorrelation function of this LP residual has the required properties to be used as an input to the ML estimator. It is shown that this method can successfully estimate the reverberation time with less data than existing blind methods. Experiments show that the proposed method can produce better estimates of ${rm RT}_{60}$, even in highly reverberant rooms. This is because the entire input speech data is used in the estimation process. The proposed method is not sensitive to the type of input data (voiced, unvoiced), number of gaps, or window length. In addition, evaluation using white Gaussian noise and recorded babble noise shows that it can estimate ${rm RT}_{60}$ in the presence of (moderate) background noise.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种基于语音模型的方法,该方法使用语音信号的线性预测(LP)残差和在``混响时间的盲估计''中提出的最大似然(ML)估计器,(R.Ratnam,J. Acoust。Soc。Amer。,2004年)盲目估计混响时间$({rm RT} _ {60})$。输入语音通过低阶线性预测编码(LPC)滤波器,以获得LP残留信号。事实证明,该LP残差的无偏自相关函数具有所需的属性,可以用作ML估计器的输入。结果表明,与现有的盲法相比,该方法能够以较少的数据成功估计混响时间。实验表明,即使在高度混响的房间中,所提出的方法也可以对$ {rm RT} _ {60} $产生更好的估计。这是因为在估计过程中使用了整个输入语音数据。所提出的方法对输入数据的类型(发声,发声),间隙数量或窗口长度不敏感。另外,使用白高斯噪声和记录的ba啪声噪声进行的评估显示,在存在(中等)背景噪声的情况下,它可以估计$ {rm RT} _ {60} $。

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