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THE EFFECT OF BINARITY ON STELLAR ROTATION: BEYOND THE REACH OF TIDES

机译:二元性对恒星旋转的影响:超越潮汐

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We present a comparison between the rotation period distributions of solar-type single stars and primary stars in close binaries (0.1 AU approx< a approx< 5 AU) in the young (~150 Myr) open cluster M35 (NGC 2168). We find that the primary stars in the close binaries rotate faster than the single stars, on average. The differences in the means and medians between the period distributions are statistically significant at the 99.9% level or higher. The faster rotation among the primary stars in close binaries is not due to tidal synchronization as tidally evolved stars are excluded from the comparison. We discuss this result in the context of different early-evolution accretion processes and star-disk interactions for single stars and stars in close binaries.
机译:我们提出了在年轻的(〜150 Myr)开放星团M35(NGC 2168)中,近距离双星(0.1 AU约约<5 AU)中太阳型单星和初星的自转周期分布的比较。我们发现,近距离双星中的主恒星平均旋转速度比单个恒星快。周期分布之间的均值和中位数差异在99.9%或更高的水平上具有统计学意义。在近距离双星中,主要恒星之间更快的自转不是由于潮汐同步,因为潮汐演化的恒星未包括在比较中。我们在不同的早期演化积聚过程以及单个恒星和紧密双星中恒星的星盘相互作用的背景下讨论这一结果。

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