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MAGNETIC FIELD EVOLUTION IN BOK GLOBULES

机译:BOK球中的磁场演化

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摘要

Using the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), we obtained submillimeter polarization maps of the Bok globules B335, CB 230, and CB 244 at 850 μm. We find strongly aligned polarization vectors in the case of B335 and CB 230, indicating a strong coupling of the magnetic field to the dust grains. Based on the distribution of the orientation and strength of the linear polarization, we derive the magnetic field strengths in the envelopes of the globules: 134 (B335), 218 (CB 230), and 257 μG (CB 244). In agreement with previous submillimeter polarization measurements of Bok globules, we find polarization degrees of several percent, decreasing toward the centers of the cores. Furthermore, we compare the magnetic field topology with the spatial structure of the globules, in particular with the orientation of the outflows and the orientation of the nonspherical globule cores. In the case of the globules B335 and CB 230, the outflows are oriented almost perpendicular to the symmetry axis of the globule cores. The magnetic field, however, is aligned with the symmetry axis of the prolate cores in the case of the Bok globules B335 and CB 230, while it is slightly aligned with the outflow axis in the case of the Bok globules CB 26 and CB 54. We discuss the possibility that the different orientations of the magnetic field relative to the outflow directions reflect different evolutionary stages of the single globules.
机译:使用James Clerk Maxwell望远镜(JCMT)的亚毫米波通用用户阵列(SCUBA),我们获得了850μmBok小球B335,CB 230和CB 244的亚毫米波偏振图。在B335和CB 230的情况下,我们找到了高度对齐的极化矢量,这表明磁场与尘埃颗粒的强耦合。根据线性极化的方向和强度分布,我们得出了小球包络线中的磁场强度:134(B335),218(CB 230)和257μG(CB 244)。与以前的Bok小球亚毫米波偏振测量结果一致,我们发现偏振度为百分之几,朝着中心方向减小。此外,我们将磁场拓扑结构与小球的空间结构进行了比较,特别是与流出方向和非球形小球核的方向进行了比较。在小球B335和CB 230的情况下,流出物的取向几乎垂直于小球核的对称轴。然而,在波克小球B335和CB 230的情况下,磁场与扁形铁心的对称轴对齐,而在波克小球CB 26和CB 54的情况下,磁场与流出轴略微对准。我们讨论了磁场相对于流出方向的不同方向反映单个球体不同演化阶段的可能性。

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