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METASTUDY OF THE SPIRAL STRUCTURE OF OUR HOME GALAXY

机译:我们的家庭银河螺旋结构的转移

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摘要

The current maps of the Milky Way disk still have large differences, much like early maps of the Earth's continents made in the 16th century had sizeable differences in the locations of continents and many areas labeled "terra incognita." Exactly where are the spiral arms in our home Galaxy (in radius and longitude)? Here a meta-analysis is made of the recent (1995-2001) observational data on the pitch angle (p) and the number (m) of spiral arms in our home Galaxy. In order to clarify our image of the structure of the Milky Way, logarithmic model arms of the form ln (r/r_0) = k(θ - θ_0) are fitted to the observed tangents to the spiral arms and to the observed position angle (P.A.) of the Galaxy's central bar. The main results are that p = 12° inward and m = 4, with logarithmic spiral arm parameters r_0 = 2.3 kpc and θ_0 = 0°for the Norma arm. The value of θ_0 for the other three arms is modeled by rotating the Norma arm in steps of 90°. These values are similar to those found by Ortiz & Lepine using earlier observational data, with some differences. The best model predicts an interarm distance near the Sun of S = 2.5 kpc (from the Sagittarius to the Perseus arm) and a distance from the Sun to the Sagittarius arm of 0.9 kpc. These values are compared to our limited and uncertain data from the observed nearby spiral arms. These predicted values near the Sun differ substantially from the predictions of Ortiz & Lepine, as discussed in the text.
机译:银河系磁盘的当前地图仍然存在很大差异,就像16世纪早期的地球大陆地图在各大陆位置和许多标有“ terraogniognita”的区域上存在相当大的差异一样。究竟我们家星系中的螺旋臂在哪里(半径和经度)?这里对最近(1995年至2001年)关于我们家庭银河系中螺距角(p)和旋臂数(m)的观测数据进行了荟萃分析。为了阐明我们对银河系结构的图像,将形式为ln(r / r_0)= k(θ-θ_0)的对数模型臂拟合到所观察到的切向于螺旋臂的切线和所观察到的位置角( PA)。主要结果是,p =向内12°,m = 4,对数螺旋臂参数r_0 = 2.3 kpc,诺玛臂的θ_0= 0°。其他三个臂的θ_0值是通过以90°为步长旋转Norma臂来建模的。这些值与Ortiz&Lepine使用较早的观测数据发现的值相似,但有所不同。最佳模型预测太阳附近的臂间距离为2.5 kpc(从射手座到英仙座的臂),太阳到射手座的臂间的距离为0.9 kpc。将这些值与我们从附近螺旋臂观测到的有限且不确定的数据进行比较。如文中所述,太阳附近的这些预测值与Ortiz和Lepine的预测大不相同。

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