エドゥアルド・アロヨレヴエーネ・ハウススペイン、マドリード、サン・ロレンン・デ・エスコリア、2002～2005

摘要

この住宅のコンセプトは、周囲の自然環境 にたいして最上級の敬意を払し、つつ、「サス テイナビリテイ」や「代替エネルギー」、ある いは「エコロジー」といった現代性やポリテ イカル・コレクトネスにもとづく表層的な 表現をまとわなし、ことにあった。そこにあ る自然環境の品質を維持しつつ、可能な限 リそれらを活用し、かつそこに与える影響 を最小限のものとするにはどうしたらよい かというこの間いはおそらく、究極の問題 であったのだ。%For the concept of this home, we asked ourselves whether we were capable of building something while maintaining the utmost respect for the natural surroundings, avoiding speaking about sustainability, alternative energy or ecology as a veneer for modernity and political correctness. Perhaps it was ultimately a question of making the most of the qualities of the given natural environment, maintaining the utmost respect for the natural qualities afforded to us, and having a minimum impact on them. We thought that a good way to start might be to adapt the volumetric line of the building to the existing forest, leaving the plantation to choose the way it would be experienced. As the starting point for this process, we identified the clusters of trees that work together in the forest while we dared to call everything that lies outside them the "anti-forest"' or construction-susceptible void, without having to remove any trees. We generated a flat geometry on top of this void to avoid the trunks and take the heights from the existing ground level and the slopes of the roof planes permitted by the by-laws. This operation appeared to be an immensely complex part of the process, and forced us to do numerous tests until to arrived at the solution that met all the parameters at every point of the final volumetrics. What appeared was a non-Cartesian geometry with a faceted volume that adapted to the topographic conditions and the planning requirements, inciting us to resolve the brief for this home in an exciting space. The geometry is what will define and discover the ways of experiencing the spaces and their relationships with the outside landscape, a surprising, fruitful relationship between a forest and strict regulations.