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In‑Place Analysis for Structural Integrity Assessment of Fixed Steel Offshore Platform

机译:固定钢海上平台结构完整性评估的地理分析

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摘要

In-place analysis for offshore platforms is essentially required to make proper design for new structures and true assessmentfor existing structures. The structural integrity of platform components under the maximum and minimum operating loadsof environmental conditions is required for risk assessment and inspection plan development. In-place analyses have beenexecuted to check that the structural member with all appurtenances has robustness and capability to support the appliedloads in either storm condition or operating condition. A nonlinear finite element analysis is adopted for the platform structureabove the seabed and the soil–pile–jacket interaction to estimate the in-place behavior of a typical fixed offshore platform. Theanalysis includes an interpretation of the dynamic design parameters based on the available site-specific data, together withfoundation design recommendations for in-place loading conditions. The SACS software is utilized to calculate the naturalfrequencies, dynamic amplification factors, and the stresses at selected members, as well as their nodal displacements. Thedirections of environmental loads and water depth variations have important effects on the results of the in-place analysisbehavior. The incidence angle of seismic waves is an essential parameter, where, for some crucial angles, the internal forcesand the maximum deformations can be doubled or more in comparison with the ones corresponding to other, less crucialangles. Therefore, the incidence angle considerably affects the response quantities. The results confirm that the in-placeanalysis is quite essential for the reliable design of new offshore platforms and the assessment of existing offshore structures.
机译:对海上平台的就地分析基本上是对新结构和真实评估的正确设计对于现有结构。最大和最小工作负荷下平台组件的结构完整性风险评估和检查计划的发展需要环境条件。就地分析已经存在执行以检查所有内容的结构成员是否具有支持所应用的鲁棒性和能力在风暴条件或操作条件下加载。采用平台结构采用非线性有限元分析在海底和土桩夹克相互作用之上,估计典型固定的海上平台的就地行为。这分析包括基于可用的现场特定数据的动态设计参数的解释基础设计建议,用于就地装载条件。 SACS软件用于计算自然所选成员的频率,动态放大因子和应力,以及它们的节点位移。这环境载荷和水深变化的方向对就地分析的结果具有重要影响行为。地震波的发射角是必不可少的参数,其中,对于某些关键角度,内部力与对应于其他,不那么重要的那些,最大变形可以加倍或更大。角度。因此,入射角显着影响响应量。结果证实就机分析对于新近海上平台的可靠设计以及对现有的海上结构的评估是至关重要的。

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