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Electrical AC loss measurements in superconducting coils

机译:超导线圈中的交流电损耗测量

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Electromagnetic losses occur in superconducting wires when they are exposed to time-varying fields or currents. The total losses are the sum of the hysteresis component, the coupling currents in the resistive matrix, the self field effect... In order to separate these different contributions, an electrical measurement method has been developed. The self field effect signal is analysed in LTc multifilamentary superconducting wires. The influence of the current wave shape (sinusoidal, triangular) is shown, To compare the loss mechanisms in HTS, a high temperature superconducting Bi coil has been studied. As for LTc material, they seem to be governed by the self field effect, but the eddy currents are no longer negligible and may be predominant at high frequencies.
机译:当超导线暴露于随时间变化的场或电流时,会发生电磁损耗。总损耗是磁滞分量,电阻矩阵中的耦合电流,自电场效应的总和。为了分离这些不同的影响,已开发出一种电测量方法。在LTc复丝超导线中分析自场效应信号。示出了电流波形(正弦波,三角形)的影响,为比较高温超导中的损耗机理,研究了高温超导Bi线圈。至于LTc材料,它们似乎受自场效应的支配,但涡流不再可以忽略不计,在高频时可能占主导地位。

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