Microwave radiation and sensing of Josephson junction with the log-periodic toothed trapezoid antenna of high T/sub c/ superconducting films

摘要

Using high temperature superconducting thin films, we designed and fabricated Josephson junctions associated with a log-periodic toothed trapezoid antenna. Microwave self-radiation from the Josephson junction was measured by using both a superheterodyne receiver at the center frequency of 22 GHz and an external waveguide system. In the case of junction incorporated with an antenna structure, there was a significant increase of power by an order of magnitude with respect to a junction without antenna. Under the 22 GHz irradiation, we observed distinctive Shapiro steps in the I-V measurement, which allowed as estimating the received power of the junction. The received power of the junction with an antenna exhibited as a large increase as that of a self-radiation. Our results indicate that a Josephson junction with an antenna is very effective for the microwave coupling between Josephson junction and free space. The combined device can be used either for a high power microwave source or for a high sensitive sensor.