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Single-layer metal nanolenses with tight foci in far-field

机译:远场焦点紧密的单层金属纳米透镜

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In simulations we analyze performance of plasmonic nanolenses made of a single metal layer. We consider the nanolenses in two configurations. In the first, the nanolens is a free-standing silver layer with no hole on the optical axis and double-sided concentric corrugations. In the second, the nanolens has a set of slits instead of grooves. This necessitates integrating the annular metal elements with a dielectric matrix. We examine the following parameters of the nanolenses: film thickness, diameter of an on-axis stop, and lattice constant of slits or double-sided concentric grooves, as well as depth and width of grooves. Due to radially polarized illumination lenses have foci of full widths at half maxima (FWHMs) better than half a wavelength, though foci formed by propagating waves do not decrease beyond the diffraction limit. Due to proper geometry of slits or double-sided grooves lenses have focal lengths of the order of a few wavelengths. Transmission of light through lenses with double-sided narrow grooves reaches 30% while through ones with slits exceeds 80%.
机译:在仿真中,我们分析了由单个金属层制成的等离子纳米透镜的性能。我们考虑两种配置的纳米透镜。首先,纳米透镜是一个独立的银层,在光轴上没有孔,并且具有双面同心波纹。在第二个中,纳米透镜具有一组狭缝而不是凹槽。这需要将环形金属元件与介电基体集成在一起。我们检查了纳米透镜的以下参数:膜厚度,轴上光阑的直径,狭缝或双面同心凹槽的晶格常数,以及凹槽的深度和宽度。由于放射状偏振的照明透镜的全焦点在一半最大(FWHM)处比波长的一半好,尽管传播波形成的焦点不会减小到衍射极限之外。由于狭缝或双面凹槽的适当几何形状,透镜的焦距约为几个波长。具有双面窄槽的透镜的光透射率达到30%,而具有狭缝的透镜的光透射率超过80%。

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