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Dual-band (28/38 GHz) MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Communications with Efficient DoA Estimation Algorithm in Noisy Channels

机译:用于5G移动通信的双频(28/38 GHz)MIMO天线系统,具有高效DOA估计算法在嘈杂的频道中

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摘要

In this paper, a dual-band (28/38 GHz) linear antenna arrays of four and eight elements are proposed to work as a MIMO arrays for the 5G communication systems. Each element in the array is a dual-band YagiUda antenna designed to operate at 28 and 38 GHz. The eight-elements array size has a total dimension of 79.4 mm ? 9.65 mm excluding the feeding microstrip line. The maximum gain of the array is about 18 dB. The peaks of correlation at matched angles (PCMA) technique is applied to determine the direction of arrival for multiple incoming signals. The effects of phase noise and additive Gaussian noise on the error in the DoA estimation are studied showing good accuracy of the PCMA algorithm. Numerical and experimental investigations are achieved to assess the performance of both the single-element antenna and the eight-element MIMO linear antenna array. It is shown that the simulation results agree with the experimental measurements and both show good performance of the single antenna as well as the MIMO linear array system. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) and the diversity gain (DG) are calculated and the results show that the proposed MIMO antenna system is suitable for the forthcoming 5G mobile communications. The radiation patterns for single antenna and four-element array are measured and compared to the electromagnetic simulation results showing good agreement.
机译:在本文中,提出了四个和八个元件的双频带(28/38GHz)线性天线阵列作为5G通信系统的MIMO阵列。阵列中的每个元件是双频Yagiuda天线,旨在以28和38 GHz运行。八元阵列尺寸的总尺寸为79.4毫米? 9.65毫米,不包括馈送微带线。阵列的最大增益约为18 dB。应用匹配角(PCMA)技术的相关性的峰值来确定多个输入信号的到达方向。研究了相位噪声和添加剂高斯噪声对DOA估计中误差的影响,显示了PCMA算法的良好精度。实现了数值和实验研究以评估单元素天线和八元件线性天线阵列的性能。结果表明,仿真结果与实验测量结果一致,两者都显示出单天天线的良好性能以及MIMO线性阵列系统。计算包络相关系数(ECC)和分集增益(DG),结果表明,所提出的MIMO天线系统适用于即将到来的5G移动通信。测量单天线和四元件阵列的辐射图案,并与电磁仿真结果进行比较,显示出良好的一致性。

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