Wideband and Low Sidelobe Slot Antenna Fed by Series-Fed Printed Array

摘要

A combination of slots and series-fed patch antenna array is introduced leading to an array antenna with wide bandwidth, low sidelobe level (SLL), and high front-to-back ratio (F/B). Three structures are analyzed. The first, the reference structure, is the conventional series-fed microstrip antenna array that operates at 16.26 GHz with a bandwidth of 3%, SLL of -24 dB, and F/B of 23 dB. The second is similar to the reference structure, but a large slot that covers the patch array is removed from the ground plane. This results in a wide operating bandwidth of over 72% for $S11{, with a 3 dB gain bandwidth of over 15.9%. The SLL of this structure is improved to more than ${- 33}~{rm dB}$ at 16.26 GHz, and stable SLL of ${- 24}~{rm dB}$ over 15.5–16.4 GHz band is also exhibited. This structure has a bi-directional radiation pattern. To make the pattern uni-directional and increase the F/B, a third structure is analyzed. In this structure, rather than one single large slot, an array of slots is used and a reflector is placed above the series-fed patch array. This increases the F/B to 40 dB. The simulated and measured results are presented and discussed.