Gender Differences in Drinking Practices in Middle Aged and Older Russians

Martin Bobak

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Gender Differences in Drinking Practices in Middle Aged and Older Russians

机译：中老年人和俄罗斯老年人饮酒习惯的性别差异

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Aims: The study investigated gender differences in drinking patterns and the reasons behind them among men and women in the Russian city of Novosibirsk. Methods: A mixed method, combining quantitative and qualitative data, was conducted based on the Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe cohort study. The quantitative study included 4268 men and 5094 women aged 45–69 years; of those, 20 men and 24 women completed an in-depth interview. Results: The quantitative data revealed a large gap in drinking patterns in general between genders. Women drank less often and much smaller quantities than that of men. For example, 19% of men, vs. 1% of women, were classified as problem drinkers (two or more positive answers on the CAGE questionnaire). These differences were not explained by socioeconomic factors. Qualitative data have shown that gender roles and a traditional culture around women's and men's drinking were the main reasons for the reported drinking behaviour, whereby women were consistently expected to drink much less than men in terms of preference for strong beverages, drinking frequency and quantity of alcohol consumed. Conclusion: The study confirmed that large differences exist between Russian men's and women's drinking; these differences may be largely explained by gender roles.

机译：目的：该研究调查了俄罗斯新西伯利亚市男女饮酒方式的差异及其背后的原因。方法：根据东欧队列研究中的健康，酒精和社会心理因素，采用定量和定性数据相结合的混合方法。定量研究包括年龄在45-69岁之间的4268名男性和5094名女性。其中，有20位男性和24位女性完成了一次深度采访。结果：定量数据显示，男女之间的饮酒方式总体上存在较大差距。女人喝酒的频率比男人少，而且少得多。例如，将19％的男性与1％的女性相比列为问题饮酒者（在CAGE调查表中有两个或更多个肯定答案）。社会经济因素无法解释这些差异。定性数据表明，性别角色以及围绕男女饮酒的传统文化是所报告的饮酒行为的主要原因，因此，从一贯地期望女性对烈性酒的偏爱，饮酒频率和饮酒量来看，其饮酒量比男性少得多。饮酒。结论：研究证实，俄罗斯男女饮酒之间存在很大差异。这些差异很大程度上可以由性别角色来解释。

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《Alcohol and Alcoholism》 |2010年第6期|p.573-580|共8页
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Martin Bobak;
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University College London, , Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences;

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1. Gender differences in drinking practices in middle aged and older Russians. [J] . Bobrova N, West R, Malyutina D, Alcohol and alcoholism: international journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism . 2010,第6期

机译：中老年人和俄罗斯老年人在饮酒习惯上的性别差异。
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4. Gender Differences in Dysorthography Manifestations in Younger Schoolchildren when Learning the Russian (Native) Language: a Neuropsychological Analysis [C] . Aleksandr Bizyuk, Viktor Sorokin, Ekaterina Kats, International Conference on Education Science and Social Development . 2019

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5. Russian second language acquisition during study abroad: Gender differences in student behavior. [D] . Mathews, Sarah Ann. 2000

机译：出国留学期间俄语第二语言习得：学生行为的性别差异。
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机译：中老年人和俄罗斯老年人饮酒习惯的性别差异
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Gender Differences in Drinking Practices in Middle Aged and Older Russians

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