首页> 外国专利> Using equivalence points to compare athletic performances across distance, gender, exact age, event and course differences

Using equivalence points to compare athletic performances across distance, gender, exact age, event and course differences

机译:使用等效点比较跨距离,性别,确切年龄,项目和路线差异的运动成绩

摘要

Hundreds of thousands of youths participate in racing sports in the United States. Racing sports, such as swimming, track and speed skating all use elapsed time as the primary measure of achievement. But an elapsed time by itself, such as 55.23 seconds, is of little value in determining if a particular performance was “good.” A “good” time for one age, gender, event, distance and/or race condition might not be a “good” time under a different set of factors. Various time standards have been created to rank athletic performances. These standards are generally set up to evaluate the performances of athletes within an age group which typically ranges from one to two years. Unfortunately, athletic performances vary widely within such age groups. It is very difficult to compare the performances of two athletes who have an age difference of a few months. The methodologies described herein will overcome the inherent approximations in these existing performance standard systems. My methodology will calculate an exact age-adjusted point value for a given performance. Given this exact, age-adjusted point value for the elapsed time of a specific race, my methodology will then be able to convert that elapsed time to the expected elapsed time of an equivalent performance under a different set of factors (for example, a different event, length, course, age and/or gender).
机译:美国有成千上万的年轻人参加赛车运动。诸如游泳,田径和速滑之类的赛车运动都将经过的时间作为成就的主要标准。但是,仅经过的时间(例如55.23秒)对于确定特定性能是否为“良好”几乎没有价值。在一组不同的因素下,一个年龄,性别,事件,距离和/或种族状况的“好时光”可能不是“好时光”。已经建立了各种时间标准来对运动表现进行排名。这些标准通常是为了评估一个年龄段(通常为一到两年)内的运动员的表现而设置的。不幸的是,在这些年龄段内,运动成绩差异很大。很难比较两个年龄相差几个月的运动员的表现。本文描述的方法将克服这些现有性能标准系统中的固有近似。我的方法将为给定的性能计算准确的年龄调整点值。给定特定种族的经过时间的精确的,经过年龄调整的点值,我的方法将能够将经过的时间转换为在不同的一组因素(例如,不同的因素)下等效性能的预期经过的时间事件,时长,课程,年龄和/或性别)。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2007250291A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2007-10-25

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 STEPHEN A. BEALE;

    申请/专利号US20060408891

  • 发明设计人 STEPHEN A. BEALE;

    申请日2006-04-24

  • 分类号G21C17/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 21:06:02

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