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Flutter/Limit Cycle Oscillation Analysis and Experiment for Wing-Store Model

机译:机翼-商店模型的颤振/极限循环振荡分析和实验

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摘要

A delta wing experimental model with an external store has been designed and tested in the Duke University wind tunnel. The wing structure is modeled theoretically by using von Karman plate theory that allows for geometric strain-displacement nonlinearities in the plate wing structure. A component modal analysis is used to derive the full structural equations of motion for the wing/store combination system. A three-dimensional time domain vortex lattice aerodynamic model including a reduced-order model aerodynamic technique and a slender-body aerodynamic theory for the store are also used to investigate the nonlinear aeroelastic system. The effects of the store pitch stiffness (attachment stiffness), the span location of store, and the store aerodynamics on the critical flutter velocity and limit cycle oscillations (LCO) are discussed. The correlations between the theory and experiment are good for both the critical flutter velocity and frequency but not good for the LCO amplitude, especially when the store is located near the wing tip. The theoretical structural model needs to be improved to determine LCO response, and improved results are shown in the companion paper as obtained with a higher-order structural model.
机译:在杜克大学的风洞中设计并测试了带有外部存储的三角翼实验模型。机翼结构是通过使用冯·卡曼(von Karman)板理论理论上建模的,该理论允许板机翼结构中出现几何应变-位移非线性。组件模态分析用于导出机翼/储物组合系统的完整运动方程。还使用了三维时域涡流格子空气动力学模型,包括降阶模型空气动力学技术和用于商店的细长体空气动力学理论来研究非线性空气弹性系统。讨论了油门俯仰刚度(附着刚度),油门跨度位置以及油门空气动力学对临界颤振速度和极限循环振荡(LCO)的影响。理论和实验之间的相关性对于临界扑动速度和频率都很好,但对LCO振幅却不好,特别是当存储位于机翼尖端附近时。需要对理论结构模型进行改进以确定LCO响应,并且伴随论文显示了使用较高阶结构模型获得的改进结果。

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