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Analysis of the Geomorphology and Environmental Geological Problems of Huzhou on the Yangtze River Delta

机译:长三角湖州地貌与环境地质问题分析

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摘要

Geomorphically, Huzhou, which is on the Yangtze River delta is characterized mainly by plains, with small hills. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the environmental geological hazards both natural and those incurred by human activities in different morphologic units. The authors point out that most of the regional environmental geological problems in the natural geologic-morphologic conditions, such as crustal stability, foundation of soft soil, soil waterlogging and soil erosion, have insignificant effects to the society, or related countermeasures of prevention and control have been adopted. But environmental geological problems incurred by human being's economic activities become more and more severe, for example, water and soil pollution and land subsidence in plain areas resulting from overexploitation of groundwater, and landslides, karst collapses and water and soil loss etc. caused by quarrying in hilly areas.
机译:从地貌上看,位于长江三角洲的湖州主要特征是平原,丘陵较小。本文对自然形态和人类活动在不同形态单位中造成的环境地质危害进行了详细分析。作者指出,自然地质地貌条件下的大多数区域环境地质问题,例如地壳稳定性,软土基础,土壤涝渍和土壤侵蚀,对社会影响不大,或相关的防治措施已被采用。但是人类的经济活动所引起的环境地质问题变得越来越严重,例如由于过度开采地下水而导致平原地区的水土污染和地面沉降,以及采石造成的滑坡,岩溶塌陷以及水土流失等。在丘陵地区。

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