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Leptogenesis from heavy right-handed neutrinos in CPT violating backgrounds

机译:在违反CPT的背景下重右旋中微子的脂肪生成

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摘要

We discuss leptogenesis in a model with heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos propagating in a constant but otherwise generic CPT-violating axial time-like background (motivated by string theory). At temperatures much higher than the temperature of the electroweak phase transition, we solve approximately, but analytically (using Padé approximants), the corresponding Boltzmann equations, which describe the generation of lepton asymmetry from the tree-level decays of heavy neutrinos into Standard Model leptons. At such temperatures these leptons are effectively massless. The current work completes in a rigorous way a preliminary treatment of the same system, by some of the present authors. In this earlier work, lepton asymmetry was crudely estimated considering the decay of a right-handed neutrino at rest. Our present analysis includes thermal momentum modes for the heavy neutrino and this leads to a total lepton asymmetry which is bigger by a factor of two as compared to the previous estimate. Nevertheless, our current and preliminary results for the freezeout are found to be in agreement (within a 12.5% uncertainty). Our analysis depends on a novel use of Padé approximants to solve the Boltzmann equations and may be more widely useful in cosmology.
机译:我们讨论一个模型中的瘦素生成,该模型具有沉重的右手马略拉中微子,其在恒定但以其他方式违反CPT的轴向时间样背景下传播(受弦论启发)。在远高于电弱相变温度的温度下,我们近似(但使用Padé近似值)求解了相应的玻耳兹曼方程,该方程描述了重中微子从树级衰变到标准模型轻子的轻子不对称性的产生。 。在这样的温度下,这些轻子实际上是无质量的。当前的工作以一些严格的方式完成了对某些系统的初步处理。在这项较早的工作中,考虑到右手中微子在静止时的衰减,粗略估计了轻子不对称性。我们目前的分析包括重中微子的热动量模式,这导致总的轻子不对称性比以前的估计大两倍。但是,我们发现冻结的当前结果和初步结果是一致的(在 12.5 不确定性)。我们的分析有赖于Padé近似的新颖用法来求解Boltzmann方程,并且在宇宙学中可能会更加有用。

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