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gapFinisher: A reliable gap filling pipeline for SSPACE-LongRead scaffolder output

机译:gapFinisher:SSPACE-LongRead脚手架输出的可靠缝隙填充管道

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摘要

Unknown sequences, or gaps, are present in many published genomes across public databases. Gap filling is an important finishing step in de novo genome assembly, especially in large genomes. The gap filling problem is nontrivial and while there are many computational tools partially solving the problem, several have shortcomings as to the reliability and correctness of the output, i.e. the gap filled draft genome. SSPACE-LongRead is a scaffolding tool that utilizes long reads from multiple third-generation sequencing platforms in finding links between contigs and combining them. The long reads potentially contain sequence information to fill the gaps created in the scaffolding, but SSPACE-LongRead currently lacks this functionality. We present an automated pipeline called gapFinisher to process SSPACE-LongRead output to fill gaps after the scaffolding. gapFinisher is based on the controlled use of a previously published gap filling tool FGAP and works on all standard Linux/UNIX command lines. We compare the performance of gapFinisher against two other published gap filling tools PBJelly and GMcloser. We conclude that gapFinisher can fill gaps in draft genomes quickly and reliably. In addition, the serial design of gapFinisher makes it scale well from prokaryote genomes to larger genomes with no increase in the computational footprint.
机译:跨公共数据库的许多已公开基因组中都存在未知序列或缺口。缺口填充是从头进行基因组组装的重要完成步骤,尤其是在大型基因组中。缺口填补问题并不简单,尽管有许多计算工具可以部分解决该问题,但有些工具在输出的可靠性和正确性方面存在不足,即缺口填补的基因组草图。 SSPACE-LongRead是一种脚手架工具,它利用来自多个第三代测序平台的长读来查找重叠群之间的链接并将其组合。长读可能包含序列信息以填补在脚手架中创建的空白,但是SSPACE-LongRead当前缺少此功能。我们提出了一个自动的管道,称为gapFinisher,用于处理SSPACE-LongRead输出以填充脚手架之后的间隙。 gapFinisher基于对先前发布的间隙填充工具FGAP的控制使用,并且可以在所有标准Linux / UNIX命令行上使用。我们将gapFinisher与其他两个已发布的间隙填充工具PBJelly和GMcloser的性能进行了比较。我们得出结论,gapFinisher可以快速,可靠地填补基因组草图中的空白。此外,gapFinisher的串行设计使其可以从原核生物基因组很好地扩展到更大的基因组,而不会增加计算足迹。

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