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Enhancing workplace digital learning by use of the science of learning

机译:利用学习科学增强工作场所数字学习

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摘要

Digital learning is becoming the most commonly used portal for workplace learning, but its effectiveness is not clearly understood. We studied 99 employees on-site in a large company as they watched an already used and required training video. Employees were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: (1) a baseline condition of watching the video as in current practice; (2) a spontaneous discussion condition in which participants discussed the video with colleagues immediately after the video without any guidelines; (3) a structured discussion condition in which participants discussed the video with colleagues immediately after the video with an instructor guiding discussion topics; and (4) a testing condition in which test questions were interpolated throughout the video. Memory for the content of the video was measured on a recognition memory test completed 20–35 hours after watching the video. Employees who were in the interpolated-testing or structured discussion conditions had significantly superior memory for the video content (26% and 25% better respectively) relative to typical video viewing; spontaneous discussion did not enhance memory for content. These findings demonstrate that interpolated testing and structured discussion enhance information retention in the workplace and point to how learning science may accelerate workplace learning more generally.
机译:数字学习正在成为职场学习中最常用的门户,但是其有效性尚不清楚。我们在一家大公司中对99名员工进行了现场研究,他们观看了已经使用且需要的培训视频。员工被随机分配到以下四个条件之一:(1)按照当前惯例观看视频的基本条件; (2)自发的讨论条件,即参与者在视频之后没有任何指导的情况下立即与同事讨论了该视频; (3)有条理的讨论条件,参与者在视频播放后立即与同事讨论视频,并由讲师指导讨论主题; (4)测试条件,其中在整个视频中插入测试问题。在观看视频后20-35小时内完成的识别记忆测试中测量了视频内容的内存。相对于典型的视频观看,处于插值测试或结构化讨论条件下的员工对视频内容的记忆力明显优越(分别提高了26%和25%)。自发的讨论并没有增加对内容的记忆。这些发现表明,内插的测试和结构化的讨论可以增强工作场所中的信息保留能力,并指出学习科学可以如何更广泛地促进工作场所学习。

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