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Silicone-Containing Biodegradable Smart ElastomericThermoplastic Hyperbranched Polyurethane

机译:含硅的可生物降解的智能弹性体热塑性超支化聚氨酯

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摘要

Silicone-containing biobased hyperbranched polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers at different compositions were reported for the first time. The structures of the polymers were evaluated from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, NMR, X-ray diffraction, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analyses. The synthesized elastomers possess high molecular weight (1.11–1.38 × 105 g·mol–1) and low glass transition temperature (from −40.0 to −27.3 °C). These polymers exhibited multistimuli responsive excellent repeatable intrinsic self-healing (100% efficiency), shape recovery (100%), and efficient self-cleaning (contact angle 102°–107°) abilities along with exceptional elongation at break (2834–3145%), high toughness (123.3–167.8 MJ·m–3), good impact resistance (18.3–20.3 kJ·m–1), and adequate tensile strength (5.9–6.9 MPa). Furthermore, high thermal stability (253–263 °C) as well as excellent UV and chemical resistance was also found for the polymers. Most interestingly, controlled bacterial biodegradation under exposure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial strains demonstrated them as sustainable materials. Therefore, such biobased novel thermoplasticpolyurethane elastomers with self-healing, self-cleaning, and shapememory effects possess great potential for their advanced multifacetedapplications.
机译:首次报道了不同组成的含硅基生物基超支化聚氨酯热塑性弹性体。聚合物的结构通过傅里叶变换红外光谱,NMR,X射线衍射和能量色散X射线光谱分析进行评估。合成的弹性体具有高分子量(1.11-1.38×10 5 g·mol -1 )和低玻璃化转变温度(从-40.0至-27.3°C)。这些聚合物表现出多重刺激响应性,出色的可重复性,固有的自愈性(100%效率),形状恢复(100%),有效的自清洁(接触角102°–107°)能力以及出色的断裂伸长率(2834–3145%) ),高韧性(123.3–167.8 MJ·m –3 ),良好的抗冲击性(18.3–20.3 kJ·m –1 )和足够的拉伸强度(5.9– 6.9 MPa)。此外,还发现该聚合物具有很高的热稳定性(253–263°C)以及出色的抗紫外线和耐化学腐蚀性能。最有趣的是,在铜绿假单胞菌细菌菌株的暴露下受控的细菌生物降解表明它们是可持续的材料。因此,这种生物基新型热塑性塑料具有自我修复,自我清洁和形状的聚氨酯弹性体记忆效应具有先进的多方面潜力应用程序。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 ACS Omega
  • 作者

    Tuhin Ghosh; Niranjan Karak; *;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2018(3),6
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 6849–6859
  • 总页数 11
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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