首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being >Experiences and coping behaviours of adolescents in Pakistan with alopecia areata: An interpretative phenomenological analysis
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Experiences and coping behaviours of adolescents in Pakistan with alopecia areata: An interpretative phenomenological analysis

机译:巴基斯坦斑秃青少年的经验和应对行为:解释现象学分析

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摘要

The study explored experiences of adolescents aged 15–19 with alopecia areata (AA) and investigated their accounts of coping behaviours. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to provide an in-depth and holistic perspective of their accounts. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with a volunteer sample of eight respondents diagnosed with AA. Four key themes were identified: loss (self/social), concerns (physical/future), negative (emotions/thoughts), and coping styles (adaptive/maladaptive). Females experienced greater feelings of loss, were more concerned about their looks and their future, and reported more negative thoughts and emotions. Females felt angry and blamed God for their fate; males blamed both their fate and luck. Action-oriented and practical coping styles were adopted by all of them. After the realization that initial coping behaviours were ineffective, self-distraction, acceptance, and humour were used. Psychological relief followed with the practice of religion and planning for treatments to be undertaken in the future. The findings here are similar to research conducted in the West, though with more emphasis on religion. Health care providers and student counsellors need to understand the negative psychosocial consequences for adolescents living with a visible disfigurement and provide appropriate psychological and social support.
机译:该研究探讨了15-19岁青少年斑秃(AA)的经历,并调查了他们应对行为的表现。解释性现象学分析被用来为他们的叙述提供深入而全面的观点。对八名被诊断患有AA的应答者的志愿者样本进行了半结构化访谈。确定了四个关键主题:损失(自我/社会),关注(身体/未来),消极(情绪/思想)和应对方式(适应性/适应性)。女性经历了更大的失落感,更加关注自己的外表和前途,并报告了更多的负面思想和情绪。女性感到愤怒,并将命运归咎于上帝。男性指责自己的命运和运气。他们都采取了以行动为导向和实际的应对方式。在意识到最初的应对行为是无效的之后,便使用了自我分散,接受和幽默的态度。心理上的救济是宗教的实践,并计划在将来进行治疗。这里的发现与西方国家的研究相似,但更多地关注宗教。卫生保健提供者和学生辅导员需要了解对有明显容貌缺陷的青少年的负面社会心理影响,并提供适当的心理和社会支持。

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