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Arthroscopic meniscus repair in the ACL-deficient knee

机译:ACL缺陷型膝关节镜半月板修复

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摘要

Between 1985 and 1995, 45 patients underwent closed meniscus repair. There were 30 men and 15 women with a mean age of 32.5 years. In 23 patients, the anterior cruciate ligament was intact (group 1) whereas it was deficient in 22 patients (group 2). All patients were managed with the same postoperative program of partial weight bearing, immediate motion and rehabilitation of the knee. Five patients had a failed meniscal repair and underwent a repeat arthroscopy and a partial meniscectomy. These patients were considered as failures and excluded from the final scoring. After a mean follow-up of more than 9 years, all patients were subjected to a clinical examination using the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) knee rating system. Seven patients in group 2 had episodes of frequent giving way and had their anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructed 6 and 7 years after the initial meniscus repair. None of the other patients had any clinical symptoms or signs of a meniscal tear. In group 1, 20 patients and in group 2, 14 patients, all had a satisfactory knee score. Even though the failure rate of meniscus repair may be greater in an unstable knee, it is concluded that meniscal repair is not contraindicated in a knee with a deficient ACL.
机译:在1985年至1995年之间,有45例患者接受了封闭的半月板修复。男30例,女15例,平均年龄32.5岁。在23例患者中,前交叉韧带完整(第1组),而在22例患者中则不足(第2组)。所有患者均接受相同的术后部分负重,即刻运动和膝关节康复计划。五名患者的半月板修复失败,并接受了重复的关节镜检查和部分半月板切除术。这些患者被认为是失败者,并从最终评分中排除。在平均随访9年后,所有患者均使用特殊外科医院(HSS)膝关节评级系统进行了临床检查。第2组中有7例患者频繁发作,并在初次半月板修复后6年和7年重建了前交叉韧带(ACL)。其他患者均无任何临床症状或半月板撕裂迹象。在第1组中,20例患者和在第2组中,14例患者的膝关节评分均令人满意。即使在不稳定的膝盖中半月板修复的失败率可能更高,但可以得出结论,在ACL不足的膝盖中,半月板修复并不是禁忌的。

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