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Arthroscopic Transosseous Repair of a Medial Meniscal Posterior-Root Tear

机译:关节镜下经骨修复内侧半月板后根撕裂

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摘要

Meniscal root tears are soft-tissue and/or osseous injuries characterized by an avulsion of, or tear within 1 cm of, the native meniscal insertion1. These injuries account for 10% to 21% of all meniscal tears, affecting nearly 100,000 patients annually2. Medial meniscal posterior-root tears (MMPRTs) expose the tibiofemoral joint to supraphysiologic contact pressure, decreased contact area, and altered knee kinematics similar to a total meniscectomy3. This injury predisposes the patient to exceedingly high rates of osteoarthritis and total knee arthroplasty secondary to an inability to resist hoop stress4. The arthroscopic transosseous repair of an MMPRT is described in the present article.
机译:半月板根部撕裂是软组织和/或骨损伤,其特征是自体半月板附着点撕脱或在 1 cm 范围内撕裂1。这些损伤占所有半月板撕裂的 10% 至 21%,每年影响近 100,000 名患者2。内侧半月板后根撕裂 (MMPRT) 使胫股关节暴露于超生理接触压力、接触面积减少和膝关节运动学改变,类似于全半月板切除术3。这种损伤使患者容易患上极高的骨关节炎和全膝关节置换术,继发于无法抵抗环状压力4。本文描述了 MMPRT 的关节镜经骨修复术。

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