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Indoor Tanning within UK Young Adults: An Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour Approach

机译:英国年轻人中的室内晒黑:计划行为方法的扩展理论

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摘要

The indoor tanning industry poses a long-term public health risk. Despite the adverse health effects, indoor tanning seems to be gaining considerable popularity. The study examined indoor tanning intentions and behaviour within UK young adults using an extended theory of planned behaviour model, which included variables on “appearance reasons to tan,” “perceived susceptibility to damaging appearance,” “perceived susceptibility to health consequences,” and “tanning knowledge.” The model was successful in predicting indoor tanning intentions and behaviour (explained 17% and 71%, resp.). An interesting outcome was the magnitude of the variable “appearance reasons to tan.” A current tanned appearance therefore seemed to outweigh any adverse future appearance or health consequences caused by indoor tanning. Appearance-focused interventions to reduce such behaviour may now prove to be efficacious within a UK sample.
机译:室内制革业构成长期的公共健康风险。尽管有不利的健康影响,室内晒黑似乎已获得相当大的普及。该研究使用扩展的计划行为模型理论研究了英国年轻人中的室内晒黑意图和行为,其中包括以下变量:“晒黑的外观原因”,“对外观有害的易感性”,“对健康后果的易感性”和“晒黑的知识。”该模型可以成功预测室内晒黑的意图和行为(分别为17%和71%)。一个有趣的结果是变量“晒黑的出现原因”的大小。因此,当前晒黑的外观似乎胜过室内晒黑所造成的任何不利的将来外观或对健康的影响。在英国的样本中,以外观为中心的干预措施可减少此类行为,现已证明是有效的。

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