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Online Geometric Calibration of a Hybrid CT System for Ultrahigh-Resolution Imaging

机译:用于超高分辨率成像的混合 CT 系统的在线几何校准

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摘要

A hybrid imaging system consisting of a standard computed tomography (CT) scanner and a low-profile photon-counting detector insert in contact with the patient’s body has been used to produce ultrahigh-resolution images in a limited volume in chest scans of patients. The detector insert is placed on the patient bed as needed and not attached. Thus, its position and orientation in the scanner is dependent on the patient’s position and scan settings. To allow accurate image reconstruction, we devised a method of determining the relative geometry of the detector insert and the CT scanner for each scan using fiducial markers. This method uses an iterative registration algorithm to align the markers in the reconstructed volume from the detector insert to that of the concurrent CT scan. After obtaining precise geometric information of the detector insert relative to the CT scanner, the two complementary sets of images are summed together to create a detailed image with reduced artifacts.
机译:由标准计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描仪和与患者身体接触的低矮型光子计数探测器插件组成的混合成像系统已被用于在患者胸部扫描中生成有限体积的超高分辨率图像。探测器插件根据需要放置在病床上,而不是连接。因此,它在扫描仪中的位置和方向取决于患者的位置和扫描设置。为了实现准确的图像重建,我们设计了一种使用基准标记确定每次扫描的探测器插入物和 CT 扫描仪的相对几何形状的方法。该方法使用迭代配准算法将重建体积中的标记从探测器插入物对齐到并发 CT 扫描的标记物。在获得相对于 CT 扫描仪的探测器嵌件的精确几何信息后,将两组互补的图像相加,以创建减少伪影的详细图像。

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