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Anaesthetic management of large meningioma excision complicated by Takotsubo and posterior reversible encephalopathy

机译:大脑膜瘤切除术并发章鱼壶和可逆性后部脑病的麻醉管理

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摘要

A 47-year-old woman with a history of a pulsatile headache, photophobia, dizziness and blurred vision was diagnosed with a massive expansive meningioma and proposed for surgical excision. During surgery, the patient began to show progressive haemodynamic instability with extreme hypotension and severe arrhythmia that only responded to epinephrine. With the continuity of haemodynamic instability, ST segment elevation and great amount of blood loss, the surgery was postponed. The follow-up brain CT scan showed evidence of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and cardiac catheterisation diagnosed as Takotsubo syndrome. The patient remained sedated under aminergic support and was admitted to a cardiac intensive care unit. After clinic stabilisation, the patient underwent two more surgical procedures with special attention paid to monitoring haemodynamic stability, blood loss and cardiac output. After 70 days of admission, the patient was discharged with moderate visual impairment and follow-up consultations in neurosurgery and cardiology.
机译:一名 47 岁女性,有搏动性头痛、畏光、头晕和视力模糊病史,被诊断出患有大面积广泛性脑膜瘤,建议手术切除。在手术过程中,患者开始表现出进行性血流动力学不稳定,伴有极度低血压和严重心律失常,仅对肾上腺素有反应。由于血流动力学不稳定的持续性、ST 段抬高和大量失血,手术被推迟。随访的脑部 CT 扫描显示可逆性后部脑病综合征的证据,心脏导管插入术诊断为 Takotsubo 综合征。患者在胺能支持下保持镇静状态,并被送入心脏重症监护病房。在诊所稳定后,患者又接受了两次外科手术,特别注意监测血流动力学稳定性、失血量和心输出量。入院 70 天后,患者因中度视力障碍出院,并接受了神经外科和心脏病学的随访会诊。

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