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Bacterial Cell Division Regulation: Lysogenization of Conditional Cell Division lon− Mutants of Escherichia coli by Bacteriophage Lambda

机译:细菌细胞分裂调控:通过噬菌体λ对大肠杆菌的条件细胞分裂lon-突变体进行溶菌作用

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摘要

The lon mutants of Escherichia coli grow apparently normally except that, after temporary periods of inhibition of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis, septum formation is specifically inhibited. Under these conditions, long, multinucleate, nonseptate filaments result. The lon mutation also creates a defect such that wild-type bacteriophage λ fails to lysogenize lon mutants efficiently and consequently forms clear plaques on a lon host. Two lines of evidence suggest that this failure probably results from interference with expression of the λcI gene, which codes for repressor, or with repressor action:-(i) when a lon mutant was infected with a λcII, cIII, or c Y mutant, there was an additive effect between the lon mutation and the λc mutations upon reduction of lysogenization frequency; and (ii) lon mutants permitted the growth of the λcro mutant under conditions in which the repressor was active. The isolation of λ mutants (λtp) which gained the ability to form turbid plaques on lon cells is also reported.
机译:大肠杆菌的lon -突变体显然正常生长,只是在暂时抑制脱氧核糖核酸合成后,隔垫的形成受到了特定的抑制。在这些条件下,会产生长的,多核的,不分离的细丝。 lon -突变还会造成缺陷,以至于野生型噬菌体λ无法有效地溶菌lon -突变体,从而在lon -上形成清晰的噬菌斑。 sup>主机。有两点证据表明,这种失败可能是由于干扰编码阻遏物的λcI基因的表达或阻遏物的作用:-( i)当lon -突变体被λcII感染时,cIII或c Y突变体,lon -突变和λc突变在溶菌频率降低时具有累加作用。 (ii)lon -突变体允许λcro-突变体在阻遏物活跃的条件下生长。还报道了分离出能够在lon -细胞上形成浊斑的能力的λ突变体(λtp)的分离。

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