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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ULTRAVIOLET SENSITIVITY AND ABILITY TO PROPAGATE ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED BACTERIOPHAGE

机译:紫外线敏感性和传播紫外线辐射的细菌噬菌体能力之间的关系

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摘要

Hill, Ruth F. (Columbia University, New York, N.Y.). Relationship between ultraviolet sensitivity and ability to propagate ultraviolet-irradiated bacteriophage. J. Bacteriol. >88:1283–1287. 1964.—Mutants with a reduced ability to propagate ultraviolet-damaged bacteriophage T1 were isolated from Escherichia coli strain B/r. The change in this ability varied from a slight to a very marked loss; the greater the loss, the greater was the ultraviolet sensitivity of the mutant. Reduced ability to propagate irradiated T1 appears to be the more sensitive index of genetic change, because in one mutant there was no significant reduction in ultraviolet resistance. In a converse study, second-step mutants with an increased ultraviolet resistance were obtained from a mutant of E. coli B. This mutant is both unable to propagate irradiated T1 and very ultraviolet-sensitive. The increased ultraviolet resistance of the second-step mutants was not accompanied by an increased ability to propagate irradiated T1.
机译:露丝·F·希尔(纽约州纽约哥伦比亚大学)。紫外线敏感性与传播紫外线照射的噬菌体能力之间的关系。 J.细菌。 > 88: 1283-1287。 1964年。从大肠埃希菌B / r菌株中分离出传播紫外线损伤的噬菌体T1的能力降低的突变体。这种能力的变化从轻微到非常明显的损失不等;损失越大,突变体的紫外线敏感性就越大。传播受辐照的T1的能力降低似乎是遗传变化的更敏感指标,因为在一个突变体中,抗紫外线性没有明显降低。在一项相反的研究中,从大肠杆菌B的突变体中获得了具有增强的抗紫外线性的第二步突变体。该突变体既不能传播受辐照的T1,又对紫外线非常敏感。第二步突变体的耐紫外线性增加,并不伴随着传播受辐照的T1的能力增加。

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