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Preparing Advanced Clinicians and Practitioners: A Model for Mentorship in Occupational Therapy Practice

机译:培养高级临床医生和从业者:职业治疗实践中的指导模式

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摘要

Mentoring is essential at all stages of a professional career. However, little has been written about the effectiveness of programs for practicing clinicians. This study was designed to address the need for evidence about the effectiveness of formal mentorship programs by describing the impact of the STAR mentorship program on a group of clinicians specializing in sensory integration and processing challenges. This study utilized an exploratory, retrospective, survey research design. Course evaluations were examined from 240 subjects following participation in a one-week, small group mentorship training program. Qualitative methods were adapted for use in this study. Sixteen codes, with operational definitions, were developed to analyze the surveys. Ninety-six percent indicated that the program met or exceeded their expectations; only 12.5% had a negative comment. Impact on psychosocial function was reflected by 22% of the participants. Comments related to impact on career function were indicated by 45% of the participants. Ninety-four percent provided positive comments about the program structure, and 74% responded with positive comments regarding content of the program. Positive outcomes were associated with this one mentorship program, suggesting a need for more in-person, structured mentored learning experiences. Mentorship is recommended as a method to address the growing need within the profession to support career development, build knowledge, skill and attitudes, and aspirations/commitment as well as enhance professionalism/professional development.
机译:指导在职业生涯的各个阶段都是必不可少的。然而,关于执业临床医生计划的有效性的文章很少。本研究旨在通过描述 STAR 指导计划对一组专门从事感觉统合和加工挑战的临床医生的影响,解决对正式指导计划有效性的证据需求。本研究采用了探索性、回顾性、调查研究设计。在参加为期一周的小组指导培训计划后,对 240 名受试者的课程评估进行了检查。定性方法适用于本研究。开发了 16 个代码和操作定义来分析调查。96% 的人表示该计划达到或超过了他们的预期;只有 12.5% 的人有负面评论。22% 的参与者反映了对社会心理功能的影响。45% 的参与者表示了与对职业功能影响相关的评论。94% 的人对计划结构提供了积极评价,74% 的人对计划内容给出了积极评价。这个导师计划取得了积极成果,表明需要更多面对面的、结构化的指导学习体验。建议将导师制作为满足专业内日益增长的需求的方法,以支持职业发展,建立知识、技能和态度以及抱负/承诺,以及提高专业精神/专业发展。

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