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Healthcare Providers Perspective about the Use of Telemedicine in Egypt: A National Survey

机译:医疗保健提供者对埃及远程医疗使用的看法:一项全国调查

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摘要

Incorporation of telemedicine in general clinical practice is becoming a compelling need nowadays in the context of COVID-19 pandemic and its consequent burdens on the healthcare systems. Though telemedicine appears to be appealing and carries a lot of advantages, yet it is still faced by many challenges and barriers especially in developing countries. Our aim was to explore the impression of healthcare providers about telemedicine and its applicability in clinical practice in Egypt. A cross-sectional study was conducted among healthcare providers from different Egyptian governorates through a web-based survey. The survey gathered information about demographic, socioeconomic features of the enrolled healthcare participants; their knowledge, previous experience, impression about telemedicine, advantages of telemedicine over traditional medical services, barriers that may face telemedicine, and additional services that can be provided by telemedicine were also explored. Our study enrolled 642 healthcare providers from all over Egypt, 43.77% were females, of which 55.5% were physicians, 27.3% were nurses, 6.1% were technicians, 7.6% were administrative clerks, and 3.6% were medical directors. Sixty-four percent of participants reported that they have never used telemedicine. Smartphones were the most commonly used mean in the group who used telemedicine (65%), and smartphone applications were the favorable telemedicine service for about 50% of participants. Participants assumed that the use of telemedicine might not have a negative effect on the doctor-patient relationship but raised some concerns regarding the privacy and security of patients' data. Despite the fact that telemedicine appears to be appealing and widely accepted by healthcare providers, yet still, its implementation is confronted by some obstacles. Precise organizational guidelines need to be developed to clearly figure out the exact role of each healthcare provider to minimize their doubtfulness about telemedicine and to facilitate its adoption.
机译:在 COVID-19 大流行及其随之而来的医疗保健系统负担的背景下,将远程医疗纳入全科临床实践正成为当今迫切的需求。尽管远程医疗似乎很有吸引力并具有很多优势,但它仍然面临许多挑战和障碍,尤其是在发展中国家。我们的目的是探讨医疗保健提供者对远程医疗的印象及其在埃及临床实践中的适用性。通过基于网络的调查,在埃及不同省份的医疗保健提供者中进行了一项横断面研究。该调查收集了有关登记医疗保健参与者的人口统计、社会经济特征的信息;还探讨了他们的知识、以前的经验、对远程医疗的印象、远程医疗相对于传统医疗服务的优势、远程医疗可能面临的障碍以及远程医疗可以提供的其他服务。我们的研究招募了来自埃及各地的 642 名医疗保健提供者,其中 43.77% 是女性,其中 55.5% 是医生,27.3% 是护士,6.1% 是技术人员,7.6% 是行政文员,3.6% 是医疗主任。64% 的参与者报告说他们从未使用过远程医疗。在使用远程医疗的群体中,智能手机是最常用的手段 (65%),而智能手机应用程序是约 50% 的参与者喜欢的远程医疗服务。参与者认为使用远程医疗可能不会对医患关系产生负面影响,但对患者数据的隐私和安全提出了一些担忧。尽管远程医疗似乎很有吸引力并被医疗保健提供者广泛接受,但它的实施仍然面临一些障碍。需要制定精确的组织指南,以清楚地弄清楚每个医疗保健提供者的确切角色,以最大限度地减少他们对远程医疗的怀疑并促进其采用。
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