Tumoral calcinosis involves focal calcium deposits in the soft tissues surrounding a joint and most commonly occurs in the hips and elbows, rarely in the cervical spine. Furthermore, it has not been known to be associated with pathologic fractures. To the best of our knowledge, our case report highlights the first case of a pathologic type II odontoid fracture associated with adjacent tumoral calcinosis, resulting in pain, dysphagia, and severe spinal stenosis. The patient underwent a posterior occipitocervical fusion and C1 laminectomy, along with planned tracheostomy and gastrostomy to avoid expected difficulty with postoperative extubation and dysphagia. Additionally, we present a review of existing literature on tumoral calcinosis in the upper cervical spine.
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机译:结节钙质沉着症涉及关节周围软组织中的局灶性钙沉积,最常见于髋部和肘部,很少发生在颈椎。此外,尚不清楚它与病理性骨折有关。据我们所知,我们的病例报告强调了第一例与邻近肿瘤钙质沉着症相关的病理性 II 型齿状突骨折,导致疼痛、吞咽困难和严重的椎管狭窄。患者接受了枕颈后融合术和 C1 椎板切除术,以及计划的气管切开术和胃造口术,以避免术后拔管和吞咽困难的预期困难。此外,我们还对上颈椎肿瘤钙质沉着症的现有文献进行了回顾。
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