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Best Nursing Intervention Practices to Prevent Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review

机译:预防非传染性疾病的最佳护理干预实践:系统评价

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摘要

Objectives: To explore nursing health education interventions for non-communicable disease patients. Methods: The design was a systematic review of research work published between 2008 and 2018. The data sources included the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, COCHRANE, and LILACS. The studies that met the inclusion were assessed, and the analysis for methodological quality through the recommended tools CASPe, and JADAD. Results: Fifteen original studies from eight counties were included in the review; Findings revealed 13 studies with randomized samples and six used power analysis. Nurses’ interventions included house calls, home care, and individual and group health education. Conclusion: Nursing interventions showed 76.4% the effectiveness of results in patient outcomes to promote and improve healthier lifestyles and quality of life of non-communicable disease patients. This review discloses the significant impact of nursing health education interventions. Nursing leadership and political decision-makers should consider providing programs to enhance health education knowledge and abilities. All of this can favor the sustainability of the global economy by changing the life style of thousands of people worldwide. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42020208809.
机译:目的: 探讨针对非传染性疾病患者的护理健康教育干预措施。方法: 该设计是对 2008 年至 2018 年间发表的研究工作的系统评价。数据来源包括 Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus、COCHRANE 和 LILACS。对符合纳入条件的研究进行评估,并通过推荐的工具 CASPe 和 JADAD 进行方法学质量分析。结果: 本综述纳入了来自 8 个县的 15 项原始研究;研究结果显示,13 项研究使用随机样本,6 项使用功效分析。护士的干预措施包括上门服务、家庭护理以及个人和团体健康教育。结论: 护理干预显示,76.4% 的结果对患者预后的有效性,以促进和改善非传染性疾病患者更健康的生活方式和生活质量。本综述揭示了护理健康教育干预的重大影响。护理领导和政治决策者应考虑提供提高健康教育知识和能力的计划。所有这些都可以通过改变全球成千上万人的生活方式来促进全球经济的可持续性。系统综述注册:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/,标识符 CRD42020208809。

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