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Prevalence and Treatment of Substance Misuse in Older Adults: Beyond Early Adulthood

机译:老年人物质滥用的患病率和治疗:超越成年早期

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摘要

Substance misuse, traditionally seen as a problem of early to mid-adulthood, is becoming increasingly prevalent among the older adult population (ages ≥65). Diagnosing and treating substance misuse in this vulnerable population is challenging because of multiple pre-existing medical comorbidities as well as polypharmacy. As such, it remains underdiagnosed and underrepresented in the literature. This review provides an overview of the three most commonly misused substances in older adults: alcohol, cannabis, and prescription drugs. It examines epidemiology, societal trends, and treatment options, highlighting the need for targeted research to address the unique challenges faced by older adults. This review also briefly comments on the prevalence and treatment of other illicit drugs in this population.
机译:物质滥用传统上被视为成年早期到中期的问题,在老年人群(≥65 岁)中变得越来越普遍。诊断和治疗这一弱势群体的药物滥用具有挑战性,因为存在多种预先存在的医学合并症以及多药治疗。因此,它在文献中仍然没有得到充分诊断和代表性。本综述概述了老年人最常误用的三种物质:酒精、大麻和处方药。它研究了流行病学、社会趋势和治疗方案,强调了进行有针对性的研究以应对老年人面临的独特挑战的必要性。本综述还简要评价了该人群中其他违禁药物的流行和治疗。

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