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Characterization of the Interactions between Cereal Flour and Nata Puree in Batter

机译:面糊中谷物粉和Nata Puree之间相互作用的表征

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摘要

This study aimed to characterize the interactions between cereal flour (rice, wheat, and barley) and “nata puree” (NP), a disintegrated bacterial cellulose (BC) in the presence of a water-soluble polysaccharide, with powder-dispersion activity. Pasting properties of cereal flour with additives were analyzed using a Rapid Visco Analyzer, and disintegrated BC in water (BCW), three water-soluble polysaccharides: (1,3)(1,4)-β-glucan, tamarind seed gum, and birchwood xylan, and the corresponding NPs were used as additives. For rice flour, additional BCW or NPs increased the initial and the peak viscosity. The addition of water-soluble polysaccharides produced the opposite trend: viscosity increased from the peak time to the end of measurements. For wheat flour, the addition of BCW or NP delayed the peak time and increased peak viscosity; the increase was maintained till the end of measurements. For barley flour, the additional BCW or NP caused a higher gelatinization rate and increased viscosity at the starch-retrogradation stage. Next, static gelatinization of a rice flour suspension in NP was successfully accomplished before placing it in a vessel; NP concentration in the gel significantly affected the firmness. Thus, the dynamic and unique interactions between various cereal flours and cell-wall polysaccharides in NPs can increase the flours' potential; static gelatinization of cereal flour with NP could expand flours' application range in both current and next-generation cooking.
机译:本研究旨在表征谷物粉(大米、小麦和大麦)与“nata puree”(NP)之间的相互作用,“nata puree”(NP) 是一种在水溶性多糖存在下分解的细菌纤维素 (BC),具有粉末分散活性。使用快速粘度分析仪分析添加添加剂的谷物粉的糊化特性,并在水中分解 BC (BCW),使用三种水溶性多糖:(1,3)(1,4)-β-葡聚糖、罗望子籽胶和桦木聚糖,以及相应的 NPs 作为添加剂。对于米粉,额外的 BCW 或 NPs 增加了初始粘度和峰值粘度。添加水溶性多糖产生了相反的趋势:粘度从峰值时间到测量结束增加。对于小麦粉,BCW 或 NP 的添加延迟了峰值时间并增加了峰值粘度;这种增长一直保持到测量结束。对于大麦粉,额外的 BCW 或 NP 导致淀粉回生阶段的糊化速率和粘度增加。接下来,在将米粉悬浮液放入容器中之前,成功地完成了 NP 中米粉悬浮液的静态糊化;凝胶中 NP 浓度显著影响硬度。因此,各种谷物粉与 NPs 中细胞壁多糖之间的动态和独特相互作用可以增加面粉的潜力;用 NP 对谷物粉进行静态糊化可以扩大面粉在当前和下一代烹饪中的应用范围。

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