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Plant-Derived Antioxidants for Management of COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review of Molecular Mechanisms

机译:用于管理 COVID-19 的植物源抗氧化剂:分子机制的全面回顾

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摘要

We aimed to review the literature to introduce some effective plant-derived antioxidants to prevent and treat COVID-19. Natural products from plants are excellent sources to be used for such discoveries. Among different plant-derived bioactive substances, components including luteolin, quercetin, glycyrrhizin, andrographolide, patchouli alcohol, baicalin, and baicalein were investigated for several viral infections as well as SARS-COV-2. The mechanisms of effects detected for these agents were related to their antiviral activity through inhibition of viral entry and/or suppuration of virus function. Also, the majority of components exert anti-inflammatory effects and reduce the cytokine storm induced by virus infection. The data from different studies confirmed that these agents may play a critical role against SARS-COVID-2 via direct (antiviral activity) and indirect (antioxidant and anti-inflammatory) mechanisms, suggesting that natural products are a potential option for management of patients with COVID-19 due to the lower side effects and high efficiency.
机译:我们旨在回顾文献以介绍一些有效的植物来源抗氧化剂来预防和治疗 COVID-19。来自植物的天然产物是用于此类发现的极好来源。在不同的植物来源生物活性物质中,研究了包括木犀草素、槲皮素、甘草甜素、穿心莲内酯、广藿香醇、黄芩苷和黄芩素在内的成分是否存在几种病毒感染以及 SARS-COV-2。这些药物检测到的作用机制与它们通过抑制病毒进入和/或化脓病毒功能的抗病毒活性有关。此外,大多数成分发挥抗炎作用并减少病毒感染诱导的细胞因子风暴。来自不同研究的数据证实,这些药物可能通过直接(抗病毒活性)和间接(抗氧化和抗炎)机制对 SARS-COVID-2 发挥关键作用,这表明天然产物是管理 COVID-19 患者的潜在选择,因为它的副作用较低且效率高。

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