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Changes in Physical Fitness in Youth Padel Players during One Season: A Cohort Study

机译:一个赛季中青年板式网球运动员身体素质的变化:一项队列研究

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摘要

The aim of this study was to investigate how physical fitness performance, which is related to the strength and power of the lower extremities and core, as well as lateral agility, changes across 20 weeks of in-season training in youth female and male padel players. This study was conducted using a prospective cohort design on 16 Swedish high school padel players aged between 15 and 18 years old. The players were assessed at baseline with five tests of their physical fitness and followed prospectively, with the registration of their training load for 20 weeks, and then assessed at a follow-up, approximately five months later. The players increased their performance in all tests (p ≤ 0.02). The mean improvement in their Isometric squat test performance was 20% for peak force, 18% for relative strength value and 69% for average rate of force development. Their improvement in the squat jump test performance was 9%, whereas the improvement in their countermovement jump test was 6%. For the 30 second sit-up test, an improvement of 14% was observed. Improvements were also noted for the 30 second side hop test performance on both the right (9%) and left leg (11%). The effect size ranged from 0.31 to 1, respectively, for the tests, representing a small to large effect. The data from this study suggest that an improvement in physical fitness performance can be obtained during 20 weeks of padel training.
机译:本研究的目的是调查青年女子和男子板式网球运动员在 20 周的赛季训练中,身体健康表现(与下肢和核心的力量和爆发力以及横向敏捷性有关)如何变化。本研究对 16 名年龄在 15 至 18 岁之间的瑞典高中板式网球运动员使用前瞻性队列设计进行。球员在基线时接受了 5 次体能测试,并进行了前瞻性随访,记录了 20 周的训练负荷,然后在大约 5 个月后的随访中进行了评估。球员在所有测试中的表现都有所提高 (p ≤ 0.02)。他们的等长深蹲测试表现的平均改善是峰值力量 20%、相对力量值 18% 和平均力量发展率 69%。他们在深蹲跳跃测试表现方面的改进为 9%,而他们的反向运动跳跃测试的改进为 6%。对于 30 秒的仰卧起坐测试,观察到改善了 14%。右腿 (9%) 和左腿 (11%) 的 30 秒侧跳测试性能也有所改善。对于测试,效应量分别从 0.31 到 1 不等,代表从小到大的效应。这项研究的数据表明,在 20 周的板式板式训练中,身体素质表现可以得到改善。

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