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Analysis of Movement and Actions of Wingers as Second-Line Players in Organized Attack in Handball

机译:分析边锋在手球组织进攻中作为二线球员的移动和动作

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摘要

In modern handball, one of the important performance indicators is the effectiveness of the attack, especially the running-in of wingers as line players which has not been explored adequately. The purpose of the study was to analyze the movements of wingers in the organized attack when they run in. Fifty-eight matches were analyzed from the 2022 EHF European Men’s Handball Championship. A total of 491 attacks were recorded and 45 variables were analyzed in which wingers ran in as second pivots and the outcome was a throw. For the statistical analysis, descriptive and inductive statistics were used. The results showed that the average time of the running-in was 12.11 ± 9.28 s, the left wing ran in more often (60.1%) and wingers tended to move outside the defense formation (72.5%). Wingers ran in without the ball in possession (81.1%), moved toward defenders 2 and 5 and stood next to defenders, and occasionally blocked, slid or left their position. The defense’s central zone was preferred by players to make a throw. Correspondence analysis showed that wingers finally returned to their initial position regardless of the evolution of the attack. Their role was to block a specific defender or disorganize the defense, for one defender to be isolated so that one attacking player could execute a shot from the central area. Conclusively, wingers play an important role, especially in run-in actions, at the completion of an attack, and in the final throw.
机译:在现代手球中,重要的绩效指标之一是进攻的有效性,尤其是边锋作为边锋的磨合,这还没有得到充分的探索。该研究的目的是分析边锋在有组织的进攻中跑动时的动作。分析了 2022 年 EHF 欧洲男子手球锦标赛的 58 场比赛。总共记录了 491 次进攻,并分析了 45 个变量,其中边锋作为第二个支点跑进,结果是投球。对于统计分析,使用了描述性和归纳性统计。结果表明,平均磨合时间为 12.11 ± 9.28 s,左翼更频繁地跑动 (60.1%),边锋倾向于移动到防守阵型 (72.5%) 之外。边锋在没有控球的情况下跑进 (81.1%),向后卫 2 和 5 移动并站在后卫旁边,偶尔封堵、滑行或离开他们的位置。防守的中央区域是球员首选的投球。对应分析表明,无论进攻如何演变,边锋最终都回到了他们原来的位置。他们的角色是阻挡特定的防守者或扰乱防守,让一名防守者被隔离,以便一名进攻球员可以从中路区域射门。总而言之,边锋起着重要作用,尤其是在跑动动作中、完成进攻时和最后一球中。

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