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Topical gentamicin-induced acute vestibulopathy: A case report

机译:局部庆大霉素诱导的急性前庭病:病例报告

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摘要

Evidence suggests that otologic injury from ototopical aminoglycoside preparations is infrequent when used to treat ear infections with an intact tympanic membrane. Meanwhile, parenteral administration of aminoglycosides, is well known to be associated with a significant incidence of cochlear and vestibular damage. The discrepancy between topical and parenteral ototoxic effects is thought to result from a combination of factors, including the protective function of debris overlying the round window membrane, low antibiotic concentrations of topical antibiotic preparations, length of exposure and inability to detect subtle hearing or vestibular changes. Herein, we present a case of acute vestibulopathy following a 2-week course of topical gentamicin otic drops. Awareness of vestibulotoxicity following topical gentamicin therapy is prudent as vestibulopathic symptoms can be severely debilitating.
机译:有证据表明,当用于治疗鼓膜完整的耳部感染时,耳局部氨基糖苷类制剂引起的耳科损伤并不常见。同时,众所周知,氨基糖苷类药物的肠外给药与耳蜗和前庭损伤的显着发生率有关。局部和肠外耳毒性作用之间的差异被认为是由多种因素共同造成的,包括覆盖在圆窗膜上的碎片的保护功能、局部抗生素制剂的低抗生素浓度、暴露时间长以及无法检测到细微的听力或前庭变化。在此,我们介绍了一例局部庆大霉素滴耳液 2 周疗程后的急性前庭病。谨慎地意识到局部庆大霉素治疗后的前庭毒性,因为前庭病症状可能会严重使人衰弱。

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