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Match-to-Match Variation on High-Intensity Demands in a Portuguese Professional Football Team

机译:葡萄牙职业足球队高强度要求的比赛变化

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摘要

The aim of this study was to analyze the match-to-match variation in high-intensity demands from one Portuguese professional football team according to playing positions. Twenty-three male outfield professional football players were observed during eighteen matches of the Portuguese Second League. Time–motion data were collected using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. Match running performance was analyzed based on the following three playing positions: defenders (DF), midfielders (MF), and forwards (FW). Repeated measures ANOVA was utilized to compare match running performance within each position role, and seasonal running variation. Practical differences were assessed using the smallest worthwhile change (SWC), coefficient of variation (CV), and twice the coefficient of variation (2CV). Significant differences were found among playing positions in total distance covered (F = 15.45, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.33), average speed (F = 12.79, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.29), high-speed running (F = 16.93, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.36), sprinting (F = 13.49, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.31), accelerations (F = 4.69, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.132), and decelerations (F = 12.21, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.284). The match-to-match running performance encompassed TD (6.59%), AvS (8.67%), HSRr (37.83%), SPR (34.82%), ACC (26.92%), and DEC (27.85%). CV values for total distance covered ranged from 4.87–6.82%, with forwards and midfielders exhibiting the greatest and smallest variation, respectively. Midfielders demonstrated the highest match-to-match variation for all other analyzed variables (8.12–69.17%). All playing positions showed significant variation in high-demanding variables (26.94–37.83%). This study presents the initial analysis of match-to-match variation in high-intensity demands within a Portuguese professional football team. Thus, the position’s specificity and context can provide a helpful strategy for evaluating match-to-match running performance, and for recommending individualized training exercises based on the peak and high-intensity demands for each player’s role within the game.
机译:本研究的目的是分析一支葡萄牙职业足球队根据比赛位置对高强度要求的比赛间变化。在葡萄牙乙级联赛的 18 场比赛中观察到 23 名男性外场职业足球运动员。使用全球定位系统 (GPS) 技术收集时间运动数据。比赛跑动表现根据以下三个比赛位置进行分析:后卫 (DF)、中场 (MF) 和前锋 (FW)。重复测量方差分析用于比较每个位置角色内的比赛跑动表现和季节性跑动变化。使用最小价值变化 (SWC) 、变异系数 (CV) 和两倍变异系数 (2CV) 评估实际差异。在总距离 (F = 15.45,p < 0.001,η2 = 0.33)、平均速度 (F = 12.79,p < 0.001,η2 = 0.29)、高速跑步 (F = 16.93,p < 0.001,η2 = 0.36)、冲刺 (F = 13.49,p < 0.001,η2 = 0.31)、加速度 (F = 4.69,p = 0.001,η2 = 0.132) 和减速 (F = 12.21,p < 0.001,η2 = 0.284) 方面发现显着差异。匹配跑步表现包括 TD (6.59%)、AvS (8.67%)、HSRr (37.83%)、SPR (34.82%)、ACC (26.92%) 和 DEC (27.85%)。总覆盖距离的 CV 值在 4.87-6.82% 之间,前锋和中场分别表现出最大和最小的变化。对于所有其他分析变量,中场球员表现出最高的匹配变化 (8.12-69.17%)。所有比赛位置在高要求变量 (26.94-37.83%) 中均表现出显著变化。本研究对葡萄牙职业足球队内部高强度需求的比赛间变化进行了初步分析。因此,位置的特殊性和上下文可以为评估每场比赛的跑步表现以及根据每个球员在比赛中的角色的峰值和高强度需求推荐个性化的训练练习提供有用的策略。

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