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Guided Homework Assignments Prepare Students for Flipped Introductory Biology Classroom

机译:导游的家庭作业为翻转的入门生物教室准备学生

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摘要

The National Science Foundation publication of Vision and Change and studies promoting increased learning for STEM students have led to changes and innovations in curricula across STEM disciplines (1, 2). One example of that innovation includes the introductory biology textbook, Integrating Concepts in Biology by Campbell, Heyer, and Paradise, which uses the novel approach of presenting original research through figures and data to teach biological concepts rather than through memorizing facts (3). This textbook has already been shown to increase students’ understanding of biological concepts and ability to organize biological ideas at a deeper level compared with a traditional textbook (4). It also lends itself well to a flipped classroom model to help improve learning and remove barriers among students (5). However, for many students, critically analyzing figures and data is a drastic change from anything they have done before, and the process can lead to frustration if they are not guided through the material. This frustration can be amplified by the expectation that students make the first attempt at understanding the material independently before coming to class, which is imperative for a flipped classroom to succeed. To alleviate those issues and allow students to engage in critical discussions of ground-breaking experiments and scientific data in class, we developed a novel homework assignment. This assignment guides students to a better understanding of the figures and data prior to class and can be utilized across STEM disciplines.
机译:愿景和变化研究的美国国家科学基金会发布促进更多的学习干学生已经导致全国STEM学科(1,2)的变化和创新课程。创新的一个例子包括引入生物课本,坎贝尔,海耶和天堂,它使用提出通过数字和数据的原创性研究,教生物概念,而不是通过记忆事实(3)的新方法集成在生物学的概念。这本教科书已被证明能增加学生的生物学概念,并在与传统的教科书(4)相比,更深层次的组织生物观点的能力的理解。它也很适合一个翻转课堂模式,帮助提高学习和学生(5)中排除障碍。然而,对于很多学生来说,严格地分析数字和数据是什么,他们这样做之前,过程可能会导致沮丧,如果他们不通过材料引导了很大的变化。这种挫折可以期望,使学生在来上课,这是势在必行的翻转课堂成功之前独立理解材料的第一次尝试被放大。为了缓解这些问题,并让学生参与的开创性实验和科学数据类关键的讨论中,我们开发了一个新的家庭作业。这种分配引导学生之前的类,并且可以跨学科的STEM可以利用一个更好的理解数字和数据。

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