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Retinoblastoma presenting as haemorrhagic choroidal detachment in a 10-year-old girl

机译:在一个10岁的女孩中呈现为出血脉络膜脱离的视网膜母细胞瘤

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摘要

To report a case of retinoblastoma presenting as haemorrhagic choroidal detachment in a 10-year-old girl. The patient, apparently well, presented with sudden blurring of vision in the setting of blunt trauma. On examination and ocular ultrasound, haemorrhagic choroidal detachment was suspected. She underwent external drainage via sclerostomies. The haemorrhage resolved ultrasonographically, but the vision did not improve. Five months postoperatively, she presented with sudden eye pain, lid swelling and proptosis. The ancillary workups were consistent with panophthalmitis and was treated as such. Six months postoperatively, the pain and lid swelling persisted; hence, the painful near absolute eye was enucleated. The histopathology revealed small round blue cells with necrosis consistent with retinoblastoma. Immunohistochemistry was positive for synaptophysin and negative for S100 confirming retinoblastoma. Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in children. The importance of increased awareness of its various presentations is of utmost importance to prevent life-threatening and vision-impairing complications.
机译:在一个10岁的女孩中报告一种视网膜母细胞瘤的病例呈现出血液脉络膜脱离。患者显然很好地呈现出在钝的创伤中突然模糊的视觉。检查和眼镜超声,怀疑出血性脉络膜脱离。她通过硬化术接受了外部排水。出血的超声波解决,但视觉没有改善。术后五个月,她突然出现了突发的眼睛疼痛,盖子肿胀和馅儿。辅助余处与蓬松炎一致,并被视为这样。术后六个月,疼痛和盖肿胀持续存在;因此,痛苦的近乎绝对的眼睛是肌肉生成的。组织病理学揭示了小圆形蓝色细胞,并符合视网膜母细胞瘤。免疫组织化学对于Sypaptophysin的阳性和S100确认视网膜母细胞瘤的阴性。视网膜母细胞瘤是儿童中最常见的人眼性恶性肿瘤。提高其各种陈述意识的重要性至关重要,以防止危及生命和视力损害并发症。

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