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Teaching quantitative ecology online: An evidence‐based prescription of best practices

机译:在线教学定量生态学:基于证据的最佳实践处方

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摘要

Quantitative skills are becoming central to the undergraduate and graduate curriculum in ecology and evolutionary biology. While previous studies acknowledge that students perceive their quantitative training to be inadequate, there is little guidance on best practices. Moreover, with the recent COVID‐19 sudden transition to online learning, there is even less guidance on how to effectively teach quantitative ecology online. Here, I synthesize a prescription of pedagogical best practices for teaching quantitative ecology online based on a broad review of the literature on multiple quantitative disciplines. These best practices include the following: (1) design and implement the class to meet learning goals using online strategies specifically; (2) create an open, inclusive, and welcoming online environment that promotes a sense of learning community; (3) acknowledge the diversity of talents and learning strategies; (4) use real‐world examples and assessments; (5) account for gaps in knowledge; (6) emphasize the modeling cycle process; (7) focus on developing ideas rather than tools or procedures; (8) if needed, introduce computational tools thoroughly before combining them with mathematical or statistical concepts; (9) evaluate the course constantly; and (10) put your heart and soul into the class. I hope these practices help fellow instructors of quantitative ecology facing similar challenges in providing our students with the knowledge and skills needed to meet the challenges of the future.
机译:定量技能正在成为生态和进化生物学的本科和研究生课程成为核心。虽然以前的研究承认,虽然学生认为他们的定量培训是不充分的,但几乎没有关于最佳实践的指导。此外,随着最近的Covid-19突然转型到在线学习,甚至有关于如何在线教学定量生态学的指导。在这里,我基于对多重定量学科的文献的广泛审查,综合了教学定量生态学的教学最佳实践的处方。这些最佳实践包括以下内容:(1)设计并实施类别以使用在线策略具体使用在线策略; (2)创建开放,包容性和欢迎在线环境,促进学习界的感觉; (3)承认人才的多样性和学习策略; (4)使用现实世界的例子和评估; (5)占知识中的差距; (6)强调建模周期过程; (7)专注于开发思想而不是工具或程序; (8)如果需要,请在将它们与数学或统计概念组合之前彻底介绍计算工具; (9)不断评估课程; (10)把你的心和灵魂放进课堂上。我希望这些做法有助于各种挑战的定量生态学的教师,为学生提供满足未来挑战所需的知识和技能。

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