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An Unusual Case of Noisy Breathing in an Infant

机译:婴儿呼气异常的异常情况

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摘要

Laryngomalacia is a common cause of chronic noisy breathing that can present as stridor in infants and neonates. Mild cases of laryngomalacia are usually followed clinically and managed conservatively. However, the evaluation and diagnosis could be challenging in some patients. We present a case of a 3-week-old male infant with persistent and worsening noisy breathing, snoring, and poor weight gain, prompting further evaluation. The patient had an initial diagnosis of laryngomalacia and obstructive sleep apnea with complete resolution of loud breathing with continuous positive airway pressure. A repeated evaluation of the upper airway for further investigation led to the diagnosis of a neck mass compressing the airway. We review the clinical presentation, management, and follow-up of this patient, as well as the literature of possible etiologies. In the case of our patient, timely diagnosis and treatment had significant prognostic implications.Citation:Leon-Astudillo C, Lee GS, Katwa U. An unusual case of noisy breathing in an infant. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(1):149–152.
机译:喉软化症是慢性嘈杂呼吸的常见原因,在婴儿和新生儿中可表现为喘鸣。轻度喉头软化症通常在临床上进行随访并采取保守治疗。但是,对某些患者的评估和诊断可能具有挑战性。我们介绍了一个三周大的男婴的案例,该男婴的呼吸,打呼,和体重增加不佳持续且恶化,提示需要进一步评估。该患者最初诊断为喉软化和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,伴有持续呼吸道正压通气,完全消除了大声呼吸。反复评估上呼吸道以进行进一步研究,导致诊断出颈部压缩气道。我们回顾了该患者的临床表现,治疗和随访情况,以及可能的病因文献。对于我们的患者,及时的诊断和治疗对预后具有重要意义。引用:Leon-Astudillo C,Lee GS,KatwaU。一名婴儿呼吸异常呼吸的异常情况。 J临床睡眠医学。 2019; 15(1):149-152。

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