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The neurochemical substrates of habitual and goal-directed control

机译:习惯性控制和目标控制的神经化学物质

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摘要

Subjects choose between a stimuli-pair at the first stage which leads with fixed probability (  = 0.70) to one of two states at the second stage. Subjects then choose between one of two stimuli-pairs at the second stage which are associated with a shifting probability of reward based on a random Gaussian walk. The reward outcome is shown. Region of interests Top: freesurfer parcellation. Middle and bottom: Regions of interest. The caudate is shown in blue; the putamen is shown in green; the nucleus accumbens (ventral striatum) is shown in yellow. The medial orbitofrontal cortex parcellation shown in the Free Surfer parcellation (top) consisted of both the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and medial orbitofrontal cortex (shown in red at the bottom). For illustration purposes, the Free Surfer reconstruction is shown overlaid on the MNI152 brain (middle and bottom).
机译:受试者在第一阶段的刺激对之间进行选择,该刺激对以固定的概率(= 0.70)导致第二阶段的两种状态之一。然后,受试者在第二阶段的两个刺激对之一之间进行选择,这些刺激对与基于随机高斯行走的奖励转移概率相关。显示奖励结果。感兴趣的区域顶部:freesurfer组合。中部和底部:关注区域。尾状显示为蓝色。果壳以绿色显示;伏隔核(腹侧纹状体)显示为黄色。 Free Surfer拆分(顶部)中显示的内侧眶额叶皮质拆分由腹侧前额叶皮质和内侧眶额皮质(底部以红色显示)组成。出于说明目的,Free Surfer重建显示为覆盖在MNI152大脑(中间和底部)上。

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